Can an Employee Refuse Sexual Assault Training?

Disclaimer: The following article is not intended to replace legal advice. Always seek the opinion of a certified attorney to address the specifics of an individual case and learn about recent legal developments.

Navigating the complexities of workplace training, particularly on sensitive topics like sexual assault, can be challenging for both employers and employees. It is vital to incorporate sexual assault training to tackle this issue and ensure a secure workplace as a part of onboarding and HR training. However, how should one proceed when an employee declines to take part?

This blog explores the legal requirements and implications of refusing to engage in sexual assault training, why training is essential, and the consequences of non-compliance.

The importance of sexual assault training

Sexual assault training teaches employees how to identify, prevent, and address instances of sexual harassment and assault at work. This training is not just a company policy but a legal requirement in many states. It aims to create awareness, reduce incidents of harassment, and ensure that employees understand their rights and responsibilities.


Learn more: Combating Sexual Assault in the Workplace


Legal requirements

Many states have enacted laws mandating sexual assault training for employees. For instance, California, New York, and Illinois require employers to provide comprehensive sexual harassment training to all employees. Some states, such as Connecticut and Delaware, only mandate training for supervisors.

These regulations stem from supervisors’ crucial role in preventing and addressing workplace harassment. They are often the first point of contact for employees experiencing harassment and must be educated in handling sensitive situations correctly. Specialized training equips supervisors with the skills to identify, prevent, and manage harassment issues effectively within their teams.

Can employees refuse to participate?

Legally, employees generally cannot refuse sexual assault training if it is mandated by state law or company policy. Refusal can lead to disciplinary actions, including termination. For example, a recent case in Texas involved an employee refusing to undergo sexual harassment training. The employee was eventually fired for refusing mandatory training, highlighting the severe repercussions for employees and employers in failing to comply with state-mandated training requirements.

Employers are also at risk, with non-compliance leading to potential legal consequences for the organization, including fines and lawsuits. Supervisors are responsible for ensuring that their workforce completes the required training, including:

  • Providing training materials
  • Scheduling sessions
  • Keeping records of completion

As employees may have various reasons for hesitating or refusing to participate in sexual assault training, employers should address these concerns, explaining the purpose and necessity of the training and ensuring a safe and respectful learning environment. These could range from a lack of understanding of its importance to personal discomfort in discussing sensitive topics. Employers should respond empathetically, explaining the purpose and necessity of the training and ensuring a safe and respectful learning environment.


Also read: Payroll Compliance: How to Protect Yourself


The benefits of sexual assault training

Employers that prioritize compliance with training mandates help to create a safe and supportive workplace. This effort includes meeting legal requirements and fostering a culture that values and promotes employee respect and safety.

Beyond compliance, there are significant benefits to implementing sexual assault training in the workplace:

  • Creating an environment of inclusivity and respect in the workplace, ensuring all employees feel valued and respected.
  • Reducing the risk of harassment incidents through lowering the likelihood of inappropriate behavior and harassment.
  • Enhancing overall employee morale by boosting employee satisfaction and engagement by ensuring a safe work environment.
  • Promoting adherence to standards of conduct, as employees are educated on workplace policies and expectations.
  • Empowering employees to speak up through encouraging reporting of harassment, with the assurance that concerns will be taken seriously and addressed promptly.

Utilizing online platforms like those offered by OSHA and the National Sexual Violence Resource Center provide accessible and comprehensive training options for employees, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to complete the necessary education. Additionally, resources like ADP offer valuable insights into harassment training requirements and best practices.

Additional protection with Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI)

With the evolving legal and employment landscape, businesses must take comprehensive measures to protect themselves against workplace harassment and consequential litigation. One crucial step is investing in robust insurance coverage.

Studies show that over 60% of employee liability claims are filed against small employers. Even a single Employment Practices Liability (EPL) claim can financially devastate 50% of small businesses. Employers are more likely to face lawsuits from employees than experience property loss, yet many prioritize property insurance over EPL insurance.

In light of this situation, companies must adopt precautions to guard against EPL claims akin to measures taken to protect physical assets. McGowan Employment Practices Liability Insurance provides coverage for legal defense costs and damages arising from improper employment practices, including:

  • Discrimination
  • Sexual harassment
  • Wrongful dismissal
  • Other associated issues in the workplace

Contact us today to learn how comprehensive Employment Practices Liability Insurance can help safeguard your business and ensure a secure and respectful workplace for all employees.